Countries have failed to agree on a global pandemic treaty this year, with negotiations resulting in limited progress and a looming May 2025 deadline. The treaty aims to address inequalities in pandemic preparedness, particularly between the global north and south, but disagreements persist over key issues like pandemic prevention and pathogen access. Civil society groups express concern over pressure on lower-income countries to accept unfavorable terms. The political climate, including potential changes in US leadership, adds uncertainty to the treaty's future.