The European Union faces significant challenges, including industrial decline and regulatory barriers, prompting leaders to seek bold solutions. Ursula von der Leyen emphasizes the need for agreement among all member states but acknowledges the possibility of enhanced cooperation when progress stalls. The E6 coalition, formed by several finance ministers, aims for decisive action in key areas. While a two-speed Europe already exists, concerns arise about internal coordination and the potential widening gap between member states. The concept of 'pragmatic federalism' is introduced to facilitate integration among willing states without compromising shared values.