The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran has extended to the online space, where civilians face increased censorship and surveillance. Both countries have imposed restrictions on social media to prevent intelligence leaks and dissent. Israeli soldiers are banned from sharing images or information about military locations, while Iran has threatened severe punishments for any perceived support of Israel. Social media serves as both a tool for intelligence and a barometer of public sentiment, with disinformation rampant. Iran has also restricted internet access during unrest, leading to significant connectivity issues.