China's trade with Central Asian states surged in 2025, with a 12% year-on-year increase, reaching $106.3 billion. China has become the leading trade partner in the region, surpassing Russia, particularly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Investments from China also rose significantly, with a focus on green energy and infrastructure projects. The Belt and Road Initiative plays a crucial role in enhancing trade routes and economic ties. While Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan saw notable growth in trade and investment, Turkmenistan experienced a decline. The dynamics of Chinese investments are reshaping the economic landscape of Central Asia, with concerns about dependency and trade imbalances.