Former Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis criticized European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen for producing empty phrases and stated that Europe faces a choice between federalisation or dissolution. He argued that EU leaders are failing to address critical issues, particularly regarding eurobonds. The comments were made as EU leaders gathered at Alden Biesen castle in Belgium for an informal summit focused on competitiveness, where eurobonds and economic doctrines were key topics of discussion.