Delegates at the World Urban Forum highlighted the rapid changes in cities due to war and climate change, with a focus on reconstruction efforts in Ukraine, particularly in the Kyiv region. Mykola Kalashnik reported significant restoration progress, aided by international partners like Azerbaijan. Climate change's impact on urbanization, especially in Africa, was discussed, emphasizing the need for investment in housing and infrastructure. The forum also addressed the European housing crisis and the necessity for innovative financing solutions. The UN-Habitat report revealed that nearly 3 billion people face housing challenges worldwide.