The EU faces pressure to tax vapes and nicotine pouches, with 15 finance ministers urging the publication of the Tobacco Taxation Directive (TTD) due to health concerns. The existing framework is outdated, with new nicotine products emerging since 2011. Health experts warn about the accessibility of these products to children. A new directive could raise taxes on tobacco products and introduce minimum excise taxes on new items. Some EU countries are taking independent measures, while others oppose changes due to lower tax levels. Critics argue that taxes may not protect minors and could fuel the black market.