During a European Parliament hearing in Brussels, Kos emphasized that the EU's enlargement process must benefit both current and potential Member States, remaining merit-based. The focus is on Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova, with Ukraine and Moldova having begun formal accession negotiations in June 2023. However, both face significant challenges, particularly Moldova with Russian influence, and Ukraine facing opposition from some Member States. Georgia's EU membership path is uncertain, with its ruling party under scrutiny and a postponed EU bid until 2028, leading to citizen demonstrations for political change.