One in five children are victims of sexual crimes, prompting EU member states to work on new regulations to combat online child sexual abuse. The proposed rules aim to criminalize acts like livestreaming abuse and sharing abusive material, while balancing data privacy rights. Controversy surrounds the regulation of encrypted messaging platforms, with advocates for child protection emphasizing the need for access to combat abuse, while privacy advocates warn against potential mass surveillance. A solution is urgently needed as existing privacy exemptions expire in 2026.