The EU is attempting to rebuild relations with Sahel states, particularly junta-led regimes, to regain credibility lost to Russia. João Cravinho, the EU's Special Representative for the Sahel, acknowledged past failures in communication and understanding of regional interests. He noted improved dialogue since November 2024, despite ongoing violence from militant groups in Mali. Cravinho emphasized that military solutions are insufficient and that the EU's credibility has declined as Russia gains influence. A new EU strategy focusing on human security and socioeconomic prosperity was launched in December 2025, but political limitations in Europe hinder effective action.