In 2024, patent applications remained stable overall, but medical technology and pharmaceuticals saw declines. The EPO recorded 199,264 applications, with a 3% drop in medical technology (15,701 applications) and a 13.2% decrease in pharmaceuticals (8,359 applications). The US led both sectors, while the Netherlands increased its applications by 6.5%. Biotechnology experienced a 5.4% rise, totaling 8,479 patents.