The perception of corruption is often seen as a problem exclusive to Eastern Europe and developing countries, but research indicates it is a systemic issue present in both advanced and emerging economies. Mihály Fazekas, an expert in government transparency, argues that while visible forms of corruption may be less common in Western Europe, complex issues like lobbying and regulatory capture are prevalent. Public opinion reflects a belief that corruption is widespread across Europe, challenging the East-West divide narrative. Recent high-profile cases in various countries highlight differing interpretations of corruption, emphasizing the need for genuine action against it rather than mere rhetoric.