The EU is facing pressure to shift production to Europe, which may disrupt existing supply chains and necessitate new ones. The 'European preference' proposal, aimed at prioritizing EU-made products, is part of efforts to enhance competitiveness and reduce dependency on imports. Industry representatives express concerns about increased costs and potential backlash from protectionist measures. Various sectors, including automotive and aviation, emphasize the need for careful implementation to avoid harming international cooperation and competitiveness.