Michael O'Flaherty, the Human Rights Commissioner of the Council of Europe, has raised serious concerns about the German authorities' handling of pro-Gaza demonstrations, citing infringements on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. He criticized restrictions on Arabic language use and cultural symbols, excessive police violence, and the suppression of Nakba Day commemorations. O'Flaherty urged investigations into police misconduct and highlighted issues of freedom of speech in German universities, particularly regarding the interpretation of antisemitism.