The United States has imposed strict sanctions on Venezuela to cut off oil revenues supporting President Nicolás Maduro's government. Despite these sanctions, Chevron remains active in Venezuela under a special license, causing accusations of hypocrisy. The history of Venezuela's oil industry, from its rise as a major exporter to the current economic crisis, is explored, highlighting the impact of US relations and sanctions. Critics argue that Chevron's operations ultimately benefit Maduro, complicating the enforcement of sanctions.