The illegal smuggling of endangered sea urchins in Greece has escalated significantly, driven by high demand in the luxury food market. Recent incidents include a fisherman caught with 2,500 sea urchins, highlighting the ongoing issue. Authorities have made numerous seizures, with illegal fishing primarily occurring in northern Greece and islands. The scarcity of sea urchins due to climate change and their high market price contribute to the problem. Legislation permits limited recreational fishing but prohibits sales, leading to severe penalties for violators.