On Tuesday, Germany commemorated the Hamas attack on Israel, with Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul expressing strong support for Israel. Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned against rising antisemitism and emphasized solidarity with Jewish citizens. Germany's historical obligation to combat antisemitism stems from its Nazi past, leading to a close alliance with Israel, including significant financial support. However, Merz's recent decision to partially freeze arms to Israel surprised many, reflecting a complex relationship as Germany seeks stability in the Middle East while maintaining its pro-Israel stance.