Andrius Kubilius, the new Lithuanian commissioner for EU defence and space, faces challenges as researchers fear space will be a low priority. Ursula von der Leyen's mission letter emphasizes continuity in EU space strategy, but only two proposals are anticipated. Concerns about funding, fragmentation, and competition with the US and China are highlighted, with calls for a cohesive industrial policy. The EU's space industry is struggling, particularly in launchers and satellites, and must stabilize production and enhance cooperation among member states.