Italian companies continue to operate in Russia, contributing approximately €346 million annually to the Kremlin's military spending despite EU sanctions. The Leave Russia project monitors these companies, revealing that 146 Italian firms remain active in Russia, with some planning to exit. Notable companies like Ferrero and Barilla still operate, while others like Enel and Eni have ceased operations. The trade continues through grey areas, with some products bypassing sanctions. Experts warn that these actions undermine the effectiveness of sanctions and could hinder Russia's long-term economic growth.