Italy's right-wing government, led by Premier Giorgia Meloni, refuses to recognize the state of Palestine, contrasting with growing public support for recognition and triggering protests across the country. A general strike involved 500,000 people, protesting against Israel's actions in Gaza. Surveys show a majority of Italians criticize Israel and support Palestinian statehood. Despite this, Meloni's government maintains its position, with Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani stating that a Palestinian state cannot be recognized until it is established.