In 2024, nearly 9,000 migrants died attempting to cross borders, marking a record for the fifth consecutive year, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The true death toll is likely higher due to unreported cases. Asia had the highest fatalities, with 2,788 deaths, followed by the Mediterranean Sea. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni reported a significant drop in migrant arrivals in Italy due to agreements with North African countries. The IOM also noted unprecedented deaths in the Caribbean and other regions, while announcing cuts to lifesaving programs due to US-led aid reductions.