France has reached a deal with New Caledonia to grant the territory more autonomy, though it does not provide full independence. The agreement, described as 'historic' by President Emmanuel Macron, establishes a 'state of Caledonia' that remains part of France and allows for a Caledonian nationality. The deal requires final approval from New Caledonians and may face a vote in February. Political tensions persist, particularly regarding voting rights for non-indigenous residents. Kanak lawmaker Emmanuel Tjibaou expressed hope that the agreement could reduce violence, while others view it as a compromise. The accord may lead to more sovereignty and economic diversification for New Caledonia.