The bilateral relationship between France and Portugal is described as 'excellent' with the recent Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation coming into effect. Signed by Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, the treaty aims to enhance cooperation in various sectors, including defense, economy, and education. Economic ties are emphasized, with significant French investment in Portugal and vice versa. The treaty also focuses on teacher recruitment and training, although there are concerns about its effectiveness. Macron's government aims to deepen bilateral relations with EU partners, having signed several treaties, except for the Barcelona Treaty with Spain, which faces parliamentary delays.