Pope Leo XIV condemned the exploitation of Africa's resources and the corruption in Equatorial Guinea during his visit. He highlighted the struggles of the population under President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who has ruled since 1979. The pope's arrival was celebrated by locals, who hope for positive change. He criticized income inequality and the negative impacts of global economic practices, while also addressing the intertwined relationship between the church and government. The visit coincided with discussions on US involvement in Africa's mineral resources.