The relationships between Russia, Israel, and China with the Vatican and the late Pope Francis are complex, especially highlighted during his funeral. Both Russia and Israel will send representatives, but not their top leaders, due to various diplomatic tensions. Putin's absence is linked to an ICC arrest warrant, while Netanyahu's absence signals strained Israel-Vatican relations amid the Israel-Hamas war. China has not confirmed attendance, reflecting ongoing tensions, although a prayer in Chinese will be included at the funeral. Taiwan's representation has also been downgraded following discussions with the Vatican.