Russia has remained mostly silent regarding the protests in Iran, with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov emphasizing that external factors cannot change their bilateral relations. Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova attributed the unrest to Western sanctions and expressed support for the Iranian government. Political analyst Nikita Smagin noted that Russia's cautious response reflects a belief that the Iranian regime is stable. Despite a strategic partnership, economic ties have not significantly improved since 2022. Military cooperation is expanding, with Russia increasingly supplying arms to Iran, although its capacity is limited due to the ongoing war in Ukraine.