As 2024 approaches, Russian forces continue to advance in Ukraine, capturing significant territory at a high cost in casualties. November saw Russia suffer its highest monthly losses since the invasion began, with estimates of around 125,800 soldiers lost during autumn offensives. The fighting intensity remains high, particularly in Kursk and eastern Ukraine, with both sides facing manpower challenges. Russia's artillery effectiveness has decreased, while drone warfare has become more prominent. Domestic pressures in Russia, including economic issues and the situation in Syria, may affect its military capabilities.