Spain has closed its airspace to US planes involved in attacks on Iran, with Defence Minister Margarita Robles stating that military bases Moron and Rota will not be authorized for such actions. Foreign Affairs Minister José Manuel Albares emphasized the decision aims to prevent escalation in the war. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has been a vocal opponent of US and Israeli actions in Iran, declaring Spain's sovereignty and refusal to participate in illegal wars. The situation has implications for oil transit through the Strait of Hormuz, affecting global oil prices.