The European Commission has initiated infringement proceedings against Spain for fines imposed on five low-cost airlines due to illegal surcharges on passengers. Spain has two months to respond. Ryanair's CEO criticized the sanctions, claiming they harm consumers, while Spanish Minister Pablo Bustinduy defended the actions as necessary against multinational interests. The fines were significant, with Ryanair receiving the largest penalty. The conflict between Spain and Ryanair continues, with accusations of excessive fees and dishonesty in communication.