Syria's interim rulers initiated a national dialogue conference in Damascus to rebuild the country post-civil war and the ousting of Bashar al-Assad. Approximately 600 attendees, including various community representatives, discussed the future governance and reconstruction of Syria. Interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa emphasized the importance of self-reliance and inclusivity in the political transition. Challenges include rebuilding the economy, addressing war crimes, and forming a national army. External threats, particularly from Israel, and internal tensions with groups like the Syrian Democratic Forces complicate the situation.