The text discusses the dual impact of global trade, highlighting its role in economic growth while also contributing to inequality and environmental harm. Dr. Arunima Malik's research assesses the hidden costs of trade on UN Sustainable Development Goals, revealing that while trade has alleviated poverty and improved work conditions in some areas, it has also exacerbated disparities in other indicators. The text calls for a fairer, more equitable trading system that integrates sustainability and accountability to address global challenges and ensure long-term prosperity.