The first phase of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas has begun, involving the release of civilian women and prisoners. This phase will last six weeks, with expectations for further negotiations. The deal, brokered by the US, Qatar, and Egypt, aims to provide humanitarian aid to Gaza. However, doubts remain about the continuation of the deal, especially concerning the political dynamics and the role of the US administration. The situation in Gaza suggests Hamas remains influential despite losses, and the fundamental issue of the Palestinian problem persists.