A growing number of Western officials and NGOs claim Israel's military actions in Gaza may constitute genocide, but legal experts caution against using the term without clear evidence. The 1948 Convention defines genocide, but experts argue that proving intent is challenging. The ongoing conflict, which began with a Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, has led to significant casualties and displacement. While some organizations assert that Israel's actions amount to genocide, others emphasize the need for concrete proof of intent. The International Court of Justice has been approached for legal action against Israel, but establishing genocide is complex and requires substantial evidence.