A US appeals court has expedited the process for refunds related to tariffs imposed under President Trump's trade measures, following a Supreme Court ruling that invalidated these tariffs. The ruling has led to a surge in litigation, with around 2,000 importers seeking refunds. While US importers may benefit from potential refunds, EU exporters will not receive direct compensation, although they gain indirect relief from the removal of tariffs. The EU has responded cautiously, emphasizing the need for stability in trade amidst ongoing uncertainties.