The French government faces challenges following Prime Minister Barnier's resignation, with concerns over rising public deficit and refinancing costs due to a lack of a valid budget. President Macron must appoint a new Prime Minister, but the chances of passing a new budget by year-end are slim. Analysts predict a potential deficit increase and suggest a rollover of the 2024 budget to 2025. The legal framework prevents a government shutdown, but uncertainties remain regarding Social Security funding and local government autonomy.