The first snow has fallen in Sansimion, Romania, where shepherd József Rácz struggles to protect his 500 ewes from predators like wolves and bears. A European Commission proposal could downgrade the protection status of wolves, allowing EU countries to set quotas for their culling. While the Commission cites an increase in wolf populations and livestock damage, wildlife advocates argue for better protection methods instead. Experts discuss the ecological benefits of wolves, including disease control and maintaining deer populations. József, however, fears for his sheep's safety and supports stricter measures against wolves.